Adventures of a Gluten-Free Thru-Hiker

Guest Post By Emily Rahn, Thru-Hiker & Author at The Trek

Updated January 6, 2024
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We’re excited to publish this post by gluten-free thru-hiker Emily Rahn, a Backcountry Foodie member who successfully adapted our recipes to fit her nutritional needs and preferences during her thru-hike of the Appalachian Trail. Her experience is an inspiring story for backpackers with special nutrition needs. Don’t let your diet keep you from crushing your dream hikes! With some knowledge and experimentation, you can make gluten-free backpacking recipes your own. Nutritious, trail-friendly substitutions for hikers with just about any diet or preference can be found.

Need some help figuring it all out? We’re here. Enjoy Emily’s tips below!

The Challenge for Gluten-Free Backpackers

When I prepared food for the Appalachian Trail last spring, I wanted to include some Backcountry Foodie recipes because I could be confident they were nutritionally solid. There was just one problem: As a gluten-free thru-hiker, I had to modify most of them to fit my diet! As it turned out, this was completely doable. I made a few other modifications to suit my tastes and bring variety to my meals. Hopefully, the following suggestions and examples will spur you to become more inventive in your meal creations.

gluten free

Addressing Gluten-Free as a Thru-Hiker

A simple swap is using quinoa in place of couscous. Quinoa is really easy to dehydrate, and once you do, it returns to a cooked state with a simple half-hour of cold soaking. Similarly, brown rice ramen can be swapped for wheat flour ramen. I have had great success with Lotus Foods’ Millet & Brown Rice Ramen Noodles, readily available in Backcountry Foodie’s Build-a-Box Shop and Costco. If a recipe calls for thickeners, cornstarch, tapioca starch, or arrowroot starch can be used instead of wheat flour.

quinoa
Quinoa is an easy and nutritious gluten-free swap to use in couscous recipes.
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Vegetarian Proteins in the Backcountry

I’ve done every long thru-hike on an entirely vegetarian diet. I’ve seen others subsist on staples such as peanut butter or cheese. For me, I appreciate variety. Lentils are a great source of protein and pair well with tomatoes to make a sauce. Chickpeas make a good substitute for chicken in most recipes. Ingredients like chia seeds, sesame seeds, and nutritional yeast add flavor, texture, nutrition, and protein. Nuts are another great source of both fats and proteins. Swap a beef-based meal with TVP (textured vegetable protein), which comes in flakes, chunks, nuggets, and strips.

Luckily, many of the Backcountry Foodie recipes are already vegetarian, so plant-based hikers can use them as is! 
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Nutritional yeast
Nutritional yeast can add flavor, texture, nutrition, and protein to vegetarian meals.
Lentils
Lentils are full of protein and fiber and make a great meat substitute.

Substitute!

I decided to make a few extra substitutions as well. I was intrigued by Backcountry Foodie’s delicious-sounding Strawberry Coconut Oatmeal recipe; however, my body doesn’t tolerate coconut. Handily, the calories in one tablespoon of shredded coconut are equivalent to one tablespoon of sliced almonds. This was an easy substitution since the recipe already called for sliced almonds. Additionally, I doubled the freeze-dried strawberry quantity (for flavor) and used 2 tablespoons of butter powder in place of the coconut oil (pure laziness, so I could mix all the dry ingredients ahead of time and not worry about adding coconut oil in the field. It turned out delicious!)

Increase Calories for Thru-Hiking

Another reason for modifying a recipe is to increase the calorie content. You may need to increase the calories for strenuous hikes to meet your energy needs. As a gluten-free thru-hiker, I like each meal (breakfast, lunch, dinner) to be 600 calories minimum. Backcountry Foodie
has a Strawberry Lime Smoothie that I planned to use as a quick dinner. I doubled the oats and freeze-dried fruit quantity to buff up the calorie amount. Doubling the fruit didn’t add many calories, but it added more flavor to balance the increase in oats. While I was at it, I used blackberries instead of strawberries, seeing as I already had a strawberry breakfast. The finished product was tasty and satisfying.

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    Sometimes, I look at a recipe for seasoning ideas. An example is the Backcountry Foodie Marinated Chickpeas recipe. The combination of lemon and herbs sounded appealing, but straight chickpeas did not. I cut the chickpea amount in half and added 2/3 cup of quinoa. I also doubled the lemon for a more intense lemon flavor. Another example is Backcountry Foodie’s Apricot Rosemary Couscous, which would already be a quinoa recipe in my case. I used the existing spices and swapped out the nuts and fruit. Try cranberry walnut or cherry pistachio!

    backpacker magazine marinated chickpeas video thumbnail

    Learn how to dehydrate chickpeas for our Marinated Chickpeas recipe

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    Final Thoughts as a Gluten-Free Hiker

    Though you may be preparing your meals to save dollars, it won’t do any good if you don’t enjoy what you create. Identify your taste preferences and craft meals that fit. If you are planning a long thru-hike, I highly recommend doing at least a week-long shakedown hike beforehand. Sometimes, your favorite meal isn’t as good when you eat it day after day, especially week after week. In the end, remember: recipes are more like guidelines!

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    DISCLOSURE: Some of the links on this page are affiliate links, which means we may receive a modest commission if purchases are made through those links. This adds no cost to our readers and helps us keep our site running. Our reputation is our most important asset, so we only include links for products we use ourselves.


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    ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
    Emily Rahn Backcountry Foodie blogger Pacific Crest Trail thru-hike start photo

    Emily Rahn has over a decade of backpacking experience and has thru-hiked the Appalachian Trail northbound, Colorado Trail, and South Dakota Centennial Trail. She will be starting the Pacific Crest Trail northbound in April 2023. During time away from the trail, she pet & house-sits while continuing to get outdoors as much as possible. Emily also enjoys prepping gluten-free, vegetarian meals for her next adventure.

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