One of the most frequent questions we’re asked is what to eat and drink after hiking for post-hike recovery. Why is this such a great question? Eating and hydrating to support muscle recovery after hiking is just as important as fueling during your hike. It can be easy to overlook because we’re typically tired after a long day of hiking and want to relax as soon as possible. However, taking the time to eat well for post-hike recovery can impact how you feel the following day. Focusing on replenishing fuel stores, reducing soreness, preventing muscle breakdown, and maintaining hydration status can make all the difference.

What to Eat and Drink After Hiking – Tip #1

Fluid and Electrolytes

Hydration goes hand in hand with the food we eat for fuel. Without it, we feel fatigued and experience negative physiological symptoms (e.g., dizziness, rapid heartbeat, fatigue, and headaches). Fluids and electrolytes work together to help hikers quickly recover physically and mentally. Electrolytes are minerals — such as sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium — that allow our bodies to work properly. These minerals are important in maintaining our fluid balance, muscle contractions, and energy production. We lose electrolytes, mainly sodium, in sweat; therefore, it is important to rehydrate with sodium. Factors that affect hydration include extreme heat/cold, high sweat loss, and altitude. Plan ahead to track your water intake throughout the day and drink additional fluids after your hike.

For every 1 lb (~0.5 kg) weight lost during your hike, drink an additional 24 oz (720 mL) of fluid.
For example, if you lose 3 lbs after a day of backpacking, add 72 oz (~2L) of fluid.
Calculation: 3 lbs x 24 oz = 72 oz

Water is not the only way to rehydrate.

In fact, food and other drinks provide more electrolytes than water and even sports drinks.

To meet your fluid and electrolyte needs, try these food ideas:

• Powdered chocolate milk drink – Carnation Breakfast Essentials®
• Whole milk powder – Nestle® Nido
• Crackers with peanut butter
• Pasta with meat sauce
• Plantain chips
• Salted nuts & seeds mixed with dried citrus fruit
• DIY powdered citrus fruit & banana smoothies

Over-hydration (Hyponatremia)

There is such a thing as too much hydration. Our bodies can only absorb so much fluid at a time. When we consume too much, this will throw off our fluid balance and dilute electrolytes. Bad headaches, puffy fingers and ankles, and a bloated stomach are some easy signs of overhydration. Lethargy and confusion are also signals of a disturbed fluid balance. It is important to know the signs of overhydration as they may lead to seizures, comas, and death.

Tips for staying hydrated:

• Know where to find water
• Have drink mixes available
• Pre-hydrate to produce light-colored urine
• Increase fluid intake when intense sweating anticipated
• Drink early and often, but don’t overdrink
• Pack adequate fluid in your backpack
• Train yourself to drink more while hiking than at home
• Check your body weight after hiking
• Complete rehydration requires fluid AND sodium
• Drink by schedule, not thirst
• Know the warning signs of dehydration

What to Eat and Drink After Hiking: Tip #2

Carbohydrates and Protein After Hiking

Hiking depletes your carbohydrate stores (muscle glycogen) and causes muscle breakdown. Carbohydrates provide our main energy source; therefore, we need to replenish what was lost while hiking. Protein will stimulate muscle protein synthesis and prevent muscle protein breakdown caused by hiking. When paired together, there is a greater insulin response. Insulin is a hormone that transports carbohydrates into the muscle for storage and helps build muscle. In addition, carbohydrates reduce cortisol, a hormone that breaks down muscle.

In other words, carbohydrates and protein make a great team and will speed up recovery.

*  To offset the negative impact of hiking, consume a 3:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein. 

*  For example, consuming 60 grams of carbohydrates and 20 grams of protein would equal the ideal ratio for recovery post-hike. 

*  To maximize muscle repair, aim for 15-25 grams of protein for recovery after backpacking.

Examples of a 3:1 ratio:

• Powdered chocolate milk drink (Carnation Breakfast Essentials)
• Trail mix: 1/2 cup (70 g) of nuts + 1/3 cup (45 g) of dried fruit
• 2 cups (56 g) of Freeze-dried yogurt + 1/3 cup (45 g) of nuts
• 2 cups (300 g) of quinoa/rice/pasta + 2 oz (56 g) dehydrated meat + sauce
• Fig bar + 1 oz (28 g) of beef jerky

Examples of 15-25 grams of protein:

• 2 oz (56 g) of dehydrated meat
• 1/2 cup (70 g) of nuts
• 1-2 scoops of protein powder
• Protein bar 
• 1 cup (190 g) of beans or lentils

Chocolate Milk – the perfect post-hike recovery drink!

A powdered chocolate milk drink can provide all of the key factors of recovery; fluid, electrolytes, and a 3:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein. In addition, it is tasty and affordable. Consuming powdered chocolate milk immediately after hiking may reduce muscle damage and prepare you for another day of backpacking.

Give our carbohydrate and protein-rich Peanut Butter Protein Shake meal replacement recipe a try!

What to Eat and Drink After Hiking: Tip #3

Antioxidants and Post-Hike Recovery

The physical demands of hiking and backpacking create stress on our bodies. Focusing on antioxidant (Vitamins C & E) rich foods may diminish these effects. It is recommended to consume an antioxidant-rich diet rather than supplements to protect against damage.

Sources of Antioxidants in Hiking Food 
Dried fruits: cherries, strawberries, blueberries, and mangoes
Nuts & Seeds: sunflower seeds, peanuts, and almonds

Learn more about antioxidants and post-hiking recovery food via our “Exercise-Induced Inflammation: Is your hiker diet helping or hurting?” post.

Key Post-Hike Recovery Tips to Remember:

Goals	Strategies
Replace fluid and electrolyte losses	Drink 24 oz (720 mL) of fluid for every pound lost during exercise, or maintain a goal of 90-150 oz (3-5 L) per day
Restore muscle/liver glycogen stores	Focus on a 3:1 ratio of carbohydrates to protein within 2 hours after exercise and again 2 hours later
Promote muscle repair	15-25 g of high-quality protein should be consumed immediately after a hike
Add antioxidants to your diet	Focus on Vitamin C & E foods

READY TO LEARN MORE ABOUT WHAT TO EAT AFTER HIKING?

Backcountry Foodie is your go-to resource for over 200 ultralight backpacking recipes, an automated meal planning tool, virtual masterclasses, YouTube videos, and podcast interviews.

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Interested in learning more about post-hike recovery on the trail?

Check out these posts:

• Exercise-Induced Inflammation: Is your hiking diet helping or hurting?
• What to Eat and Drink While Hiking in Hot Weather
• Top 6 Nutrition and Hydration Tips for High Altitude
• A Look at Supplements, Meals, and Snacks for Muscle Recovery
• Backpacking Water Purification: Beyond Filters
• 100 of Our Favorite Grocery Store Backpacking Foods

Sources:

• Clark, N. (2019). Nancy Clark’s sports nutrition guidebook. Human Kinetics.
• Ivy J. L. (2004). Regulation of muscle glycogen repletion, muscle protein synthesis, and repair following exercise. Journal of sports science & medicine, 3(3), 131–138.
• Karpinski, C., & Rosenbloom, C. A. (2017). Sports nutrition: a handbook for professionals. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.