Learning how to dehydrate mushrooms at home is easy! Dehydrated mushrooms are a great way to add fresh flavor to your DIY backpacking meals. Many cuisines value mushrooms for their savory taste and hearty texture. Because they are so pale, people often view them as filler vegetables that lack nutritional value. In fact, mushrooms pack a lot of nutrition. They are an excellent source of B vitamins and are the only plant source of vitamin D (certain varieties only). In addition, they contain antioxidants that help keep the immune system strong. You can add dehydrated mushrooms to practically any dish. They are especially delicious in pasta, risotto, and soups.
Read on for a step-by-step guide to dehydrating mushrooms. Interested in dehydrating other ingredients for DIY backpacking meals? Check out our similar posts on dehydrating green onions, tofu, and chickpeas.
What types of mushrooms can you dehydrate or freeze-dry?
Fresh and canned mushrooms can be safely dehydrated or freeze-dried. Never dehydrate wild mushrooms you find unless you can confirm that they are safe to eat. Some mushrooms are very poisonous!
Should mushrooms be blanched before drying?
You don’t have to blanch mushrooms before drying them. To improve quality, blanch most fresh vegetables in boiling water before dehydrating them. Once vegetables are picked, they release enzymes that lead to a natural deterioration in flavor and texture, even when dried. Blanching slows or stops the enzyme activity and relaxes the cell tissues. This allows the food to dry faster, protects the vitamin content, reduces rehydration time, and destroys potentially harmful bacteria. Taken all together, blanching is a worthwhile effort.
Blanching is recommended for tomato halves, summer squash, zucchini, greens, cabbage, cut corn, green beans, celery, fresh peas, and diced carrots.
Blanching is unnecessary for sliced tomatoes, mushrooms, garlic, onions, scallions, parsley, okra, and peppers.
How do you dehydrate or freeze-dry mushrooms?
Step 1: Prepare the mushrooms for drying.
- Clean the mushrooms thoroughly and pat dry.
- Slice the mushrooms into small but uniform pieces. An egg slicer works great for this.
Step 2: Prepare the trays.
- Spread the cut mushrooms onto dehydrator trays using mesh tray liners or parchment paper.
- Tray liners are not necessary if using freeze-dryer trays.
Step 3: Begin the drying process.
- Dehydrate at 125℉ (51℃).
- If freeze-drying, start the freeze-dryer and allow it to run its cycle.
Step 4: The mushrooms are done when completely dry.
- Depending on the humidity, the dehydration process will take approximately 4-8 hours or longer.
- The freeze-drying process will take approximately 12-15 hours.
Step 5: Prepare the dried mushrooms for long-term storage.
- For dehydrated mushrooms, allow the mushrooms to cool for 30-60 minutes. Then, package in an air-tight container.
- For freeze-dried mushrooms, package the mushrooms immediately in an air-tight container.
- Once dried, the mushrooms will reabsorb moisture from the air, so do not leave them out for more than an hour.
- To lengthen the shelf-life of the mushrooms, consider vacuum sealing them in vacuum seal bags, mylar bags, or mason jars.
- You can purchase a mason jar vacuum sealer accessory online.
- Also, consider adding an oxygen absorber. Oxygen absorbers will remove any extra oxygen from your container.
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What is the yield?
- The yield can vary quite a bit based on the size of the mushrooms.
How do you rehydrate dried mushrooms?
- Add hot water and cover for 5-10 minutes.
- Cold water may be used, but rehydration will take longer.
How long will dehydrated or freeze-dried mushrooms last?
- Dehydrated mushrooms can be stored for six months in an airtight container kept in a cool, dry, dark area.
- You can store freeze-dried mushrooms for 10-15 years when vacuum sealed with an oxygen absorber.
What’s the best way to use dehydrated or freeze-dried mushrooms in backpacking meals?
- Dried mushrooms can be used in various DIY backpacking meals to boost flavor without adding additional weight.
- Powdering mushrooms in a coffee or spice grinder is a great way to flavor meals without adding bulk.
Here are a few of our favorite recipes using dried mushrooms.
Give this Backcountry Foodie dehydrated mushroom recipe a try!
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As the number-crunching dietitian, I’ve calculated the cost savings for every batch. Some time-intensive foods, like apples (washing, peeling, coring, chopping), are not cost-effective when freeze-dried at home. However, other foods like freeze-dried cheese can be prepared at home for a third of the cost of commercially dried cheese. The final product of home freeze-dried foods is also far superior to commercially dried foods. See the blueberries below…
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Ready to see more backpacking recipes using dried mushrooms?
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Are you new to dehydrating food for backpacking meals?
Consider checking out these posts:
- How to Dehydrate Strawberries for Backpacking Meals
- How to Safely Dehydrate Canned Tuna for Backpacking Meals
- How to Safely Dehydrate Tofu for Backpacking Meals
- How to Dehydrate Chickpeas for Backpacking Meals
- How to Dehydrate Cheese for Backpacking Meals
Resources:
- Andress, Elizabeth, and Judy Harrison. So Easy to Preserve, 6th Edition. Cooperative Extension University of Georgia, 2014.
- Andress, Elizabeth and Judy Harrison (ed.). Preserving Food: Drying Fruits and Vegetables. University of Georgia Cooperative Extension Service.
- McCallister, Glenn. Recipes for Adventure. Glenn McCallister, 2013.
- Mills-Gray, Susan. “How to Dehydrate Foods.” University of Missouri Extension.
